Bases para una gobernanza agrosilvopastoril en la ganadería tradicional del municipio de Ubaté desde un enfoque de complejidad
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La metodología que se busca implementar consiste en un diagnóstico y evaluación de la sustentabilidad por medio de indicadores involucrando en dicho proceso la teoría de sistemas complejos. Esto, con el objetivo de discutir a profundidad los puntos críticos en materia de sustentabilidad de los sistemas de explotación, que utilizan algunas de las asociaciones de pequeños productores lecheros (APPL) del municipio. Se busca además, establecer los lineamientos estratégicos de transición hacia un sistema más sostenible; bajo una visión de gobernanza en la que los actores clave involucrados aportan sus visiones a un instrumento que determina la hoja de ruta a seguir en el futuro. Con lo anterior, se espera conseguir un empoderamiento y la promoción de prácticas de autogestión que contribuyan a la integración territorial como unidades de socio-ecosistemas (Acevedo-Osorio y Angarita-Leiton, 2013; Álvarez-Sánchez et al., 2018), en las comunidades de pequeños productores del municipio de Ubaté. De igual forma, se espera generar al largo plazo un cambio en el modelo de explotación ganadera de la lechería, hacia alternativas como lo son las prácticas agroecológicas de los sistemas silvopastoriles (Escobar et al., 2020). Esta investigación se encuentra organizada por cinco capítulos que corresponden a (1) marco teórico, y (2) materiales y métodos; mientras que (3), (4) y (5), hacen referencia a los resultados, discusión y conclusiones de cada uno de los tres objetivos específicos que le competen a este trabajo de tesis y que se mencionan más adelante. Finalmente, presentan consideraciones finales, algunas recomendaciones para futuros trabajos y los anexos pertinentes.
The methodology that is sought to be implemented consists of a diagnosis and evaluation of sustainability through indicators involving the theory of complex systems in the process. This, with the aim of discussing in depth the critical points in terms of sustainability about the cattle systems, which are used by some of the associations of small dairy producers (APPL) of the municipality. It also seeks to establish the strategic guidelines for transition towards a more sustainable system; under a governance vision in which the key actors involved contribute their visions to an instrument that determines the roadmap to follow in future. With the above, it is expected to achieve empowerment and the promotion of self-management practices that contribute to territorial integration as socio-ecosystem units (Acevedo-Osorio and Angarita-Leiton, 2013; Álvarez-Sánchez et al., 2018), in the communities of small producers in the municipality of Ubaté. Similarly, it is expected to generate in the long term a change in the dairy farming model, towards alternatives such as agroecological practices of silvopastoral systems (Escobar et al., 2020). This research is organized by five chapters that correspond to (1) theoretical framework, and (2) materials and methods; while (3), (4) and (5), refer to the results, discussion and conclusions of each of the three specific objectives that correspond to this thesis work and that are mentioned later. Finally, we present final considerations, some recommendations for future work and the relevant annexes.
The methodology that is sought to be implemented consists of a diagnosis and evaluation of sustainability through indicators involving the theory of complex systems in the process. This, with the aim of discussing in depth the critical points in terms of sustainability about the cattle systems, which are used by some of the associations of small dairy producers (APPL) of the municipality. It also seeks to establish the strategic guidelines for transition towards a more sustainable system; under a governance vision in which the key actors involved contribute their visions to an instrument that determines the roadmap to follow in future. With the above, it is expected to achieve empowerment and the promotion of self-management practices that contribute to territorial integration as socio-ecosystem units (Acevedo-Osorio and Angarita-Leiton, 2013; Álvarez-Sánchez et al., 2018), in the communities of small producers in the municipality of Ubaté. Similarly, it is expected to generate in the long term a change in the dairy farming model, towards alternatives such as agroecological practices of silvopastoral systems (Escobar et al., 2020). This research is organized by five chapters that correspond to (1) theoretical framework, and (2) materials and methods; while (3), (4) and (5), refer to the results, discussion and conclusions of each of the three specific objectives that correspond to this thesis work and that are mentioned later. Finally, we present final considerations, some recommendations for future work and the relevant annexes.
Palabras clave
Sustentabilidad, Ganadaría, Ubaté, Gobernanza, Sistemas complejos, Sistemas silvopastoriles, Sector lechero, Maestría en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental - Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Desarrollo sostenible, Uso de la tierra, Sistemas silvopastoriles, Governance, Sustainability, Livestock, Complex systems, Ubaté, Silvopastoral systems, Dairy sector