Alcance de la Definición de la Complejidad Enfocada hacia el Estudio de lo Ambiental
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La teoría de la complejidad se presenta como una forma diferente de entender los sistemas haciéndolos irreductibles, en donde las observaciones simplistas son dejadas a un lado para dar lugar a una visión del individuo como un subsistema y a su vez como sistema, desde la multiplicidad de componentes, la complejidad de un sistema no es dependiente de la cantidad de componentes que posea. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en realizar una investigación documental orientada hacia los estudios de lo ambiental desde la complejidad. Para este análisis, se partió de la definición e interacción entre variados conceptos de linealidad y no linealidad, predecible e impredecible, orden y desorden, reversibilidad e irreversibilidad, que suponen fluctuaciones, bifurcaciones, autoorganización a través de la temporalidad, mediante la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas y la construcción de fichas. Con la presente monografía se muestra cómo es abordado lo ambiental desde lo complejo desde la década de los 90’s, como resultado se obtuvo un marco de referencia para visualizar los sistemas ambientales desde lo complejo. La importancia de este trabajo radica en el aporte que se puede hacer a la ciencia mediante la síntesis de información, generada por varios autores de distintas corrientes.
The complexity theory is presented as a different way of understanding the making irreducible systems, where simplistic observations are put aside to make room for a vision of the individual as a subsystem and in turn as a system, from the multiplicity of components the complexity of a system is not dependent on the number of components you have. The aim of this study is to make a documentary oriented research studies from the environmental complexity. For this analysis, we started from the definition and interaction between various concepts of linearity and nonlinearity, predictable and unpredictable, order and disorder, reversibility and irreversibility, involving fluctuations, bifurcations, self-organization through temporality, by reviewing sources bibliographical and building chips. With this paper it is shown how the environment is approached from the complex since the early 90's, resulting in a frame of reference was obtained to display environmental systems from the complex. The importance of this work lies in the contribution it can make to science by synthesizing information generated by various authors from different streams.
The complexity theory is presented as a different way of understanding the making irreducible systems, where simplistic observations are put aside to make room for a vision of the individual as a subsystem and in turn as a system, from the multiplicity of components the complexity of a system is not dependent on the number of components you have. The aim of this study is to make a documentary oriented research studies from the environmental complexity. For this analysis, we started from the definition and interaction between various concepts of linearity and nonlinearity, predictable and unpredictable, order and disorder, reversibility and irreversibility, involving fluctuations, bifurcations, self-organization through temporality, by reviewing sources bibliographical and building chips. With this paper it is shown how the environment is approached from the complex since the early 90's, resulting in a frame of reference was obtained to display environmental systems from the complex. The importance of this work lies in the contribution it can make to science by synthesizing information generated by various authors from different streams.