Factores determinantes de la sostenibilidad del aviturismo en áreas protegidas priorizadas de Risaralda: análisis bajo enfoque de cadena de valor.
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Se presentan los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo durante 2015 en
dos reservas naturales priorizadas: el PNN Tatamá-cerro Montezuma y el DMI Agualinda en el
Departamento de Risaralda. Bajo el enfoque de cadena de valor, este estudio trata de entender
cómo los actores se organizan para proveer servicios al aviturista y también, cuáles alternativas
pueden promover una mayor distribución de los beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales
asociados con esta práctica. El estudio muestra dos hechos: 1. Los actores locales de la región, no diferenciaban el aviturismo como una práctica productiva comercial en el sentido dado por el gobierno nacional; 2. Hay diferencias en la forma como cada cadena de aviturismo se ha desarrollado en cada lugar.
Las causas de estas diferencias proceden del origen de esta actividad al interior de cada comunidad y el rol que han jugado las instituciones que trabajan como soporte de las cadenas en estos territorios. A pesar de estas diferencias, algunas alternativas de mejora pueden ser útiles para mejorar ambas cadenas y 3. El análisis cuantitativo para seleccionar cadenas es una herramienta útil para adquirir mayor comprensión de los territorios.
This document gives account of a research carried out during 2015 in two prioritized nature public reserves: the PNN Tatama-cerro Montezuma and the DMI Agualinda reserve at the Departamento de Risaralda. Under a value chain approach, this study tries to understand how stakeholders are organized in order to provide touristic services to avitourists and which alternatives would allow a better distribution of the economic, social and environmental benefits associated with this practice. The study shows three facts: 1.The local stakeholders of the region, were unable to distinguish avitourism as a productive and commercial activity according with governmental definitions; 2. There´s differences on the way of each avitourism chain had been developed; causes of these differences came from the origin of this activity at the bottom of each community and also by the role played by the institutions that works as chain supporter on these territories. In spite of these differences, some of improvement approaches can be useful to enhance both chains as well and 3. Quantitative analysis for selecting chains is a useful tool for getting a better understanding of territories.
This document gives account of a research carried out during 2015 in two prioritized nature public reserves: the PNN Tatama-cerro Montezuma and the DMI Agualinda reserve at the Departamento de Risaralda. Under a value chain approach, this study tries to understand how stakeholders are organized in order to provide touristic services to avitourists and which alternatives would allow a better distribution of the economic, social and environmental benefits associated with this practice. The study shows three facts: 1.The local stakeholders of the region, were unable to distinguish avitourism as a productive and commercial activity according with governmental definitions; 2. There´s differences on the way of each avitourism chain had been developed; causes of these differences came from the origin of this activity at the bottom of each community and also by the role played by the institutions that works as chain supporter on these territories. In spite of these differences, some of improvement approaches can be useful to enhance both chains as well and 3. Quantitative analysis for selecting chains is a useful tool for getting a better understanding of territories.
Palabras clave
Aviturismo, Cadena de valor, Observación, Uso sostenible, Sistema Departamental de Áreas Protegidas (SIDAP), Estrategia, Maestría en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental - Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Sostenibilidad turistica, Fortalecimiento turstico, Riesgos ambientales, Avitourism, Chain value, Birdwatching, Sustainable use, Estrategy, Departamental System of Protected Areas (SIDAP)