Formulación Del Plan De Gestión Integral De Los Residuos Sólidos Para El Barrio Boston En Fontibón
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El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo principal Formular un plan integral de gestión de residuos sólidos en el barrio Boston de Fontibón, ya que actualmente este barrio no cuenta con manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos, producto de la falta de información por parte de la comunidad sobre este tema en específico.
La investigación se dividió en tres etapas, en la primera se establece el campo de acción, se recolecta la información y se realiza una lista de chequeo, en la segunda etapa, a grandes rasgos, se determinó la población a encuestar, se realizó la encuesta a la población y se realizó la caracterización de los residuos sólidos por medio del método de cuarteo, durante 3 meses, en donde se encontró que el mayor porcentaje de residuos equivale a los residuos orgánicos.
En la tercera etapa, se elabora la formulación de alternativas con base en los resultados obtenidos anteriormente; algunas de las alternativas propuestas fueron, Programa de separación en la fuente que abarca, capacitaciones, folletos y lúdicas infantiles. Programa de presentación de los residuos que abarca, talleres de creación artística, Reuniones esporádicas para resolver preguntas y Enaltecer las buenas prácticas de separación dentro de la misma comunidad. Programa de recolección y transporte que abarca Señalización de cada uno de los puntos de disposición y recolección, Integración social con las personas que trabajan con el reciclaje, entre otras. Estas alternativas fueron pensadas para aprovechar al máximo los residuos y disminuir su disposición final en el relleno sanitario de la ciudad.
The main objective of this project is to formulate a comprehensive solid waste management plan in the Boston neighborhood of Fontibón, as this neighborhood does not currently have adequate management of solid waste, due to the lack of information on the part of the community about this specific topic. The research was divided into three stages, in the first stage the field of action is established, the information is collected and a checklist is made in the second stage, roughly, the population to be surveyed was determined, the population survey was carried out and the solid waste characterization was performed by means of the quartering method, during 3 months, where it was found that the highest percentage of waste is equivalent to organic waste, in the third stage, the elaboration of alternatives is made based on the results obtained previously; some of the alternatives proposed were, Program of separation in the source that includes, trainings, brochures and children's games. Waste presentation program covering, artistic creation workshops, Sporadic meetings to solve questions and Enhance good practices of separation within the same community. Collection and transport program that includes Signage of each of the points of disposal and collection, Social integration with people working with recycling, among others. These alternatives were designed to take advantage of waste and reduce the amount of solid waste destined to the city's landfill.
The main objective of this project is to formulate a comprehensive solid waste management plan in the Boston neighborhood of Fontibón, as this neighborhood does not currently have adequate management of solid waste, due to the lack of information on the part of the community about this specific topic. The research was divided into three stages, in the first stage the field of action is established, the information is collected and a checklist is made in the second stage, roughly, the population to be surveyed was determined, the population survey was carried out and the solid waste characterization was performed by means of the quartering method, during 3 months, where it was found that the highest percentage of waste is equivalent to organic waste, in the third stage, the elaboration of alternatives is made based on the results obtained previously; some of the alternatives proposed were, Program of separation in the source that includes, trainings, brochures and children's games. Waste presentation program covering, artistic creation workshops, Sporadic meetings to solve questions and Enhance good practices of separation within the same community. Collection and transport program that includes Signage of each of the points of disposal and collection, Social integration with people working with recycling, among others. These alternatives were designed to take advantage of waste and reduce the amount of solid waste destined to the city's landfill.
Palabras clave
Manejo de Residuos, Residuos Sólidos, Reutilización, Recolección y transporte, TECNOLOGÍA EN GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Y SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS - TESIS Y DISERTACIONES ACADÉMICAS, RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS, TRATAMIENTO DE RESIDUOS, BOGOTÁ (COLOMBIA) - ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES, Waste Management, Solid Waste, Reuse, Collection and transport