Análisis de la incorporación de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible 2016-2030, caso de estudio plan de desarrollo del municipio de Soacha 2016-2019
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Documento, requerido para optar al Título de Magíster en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental, ha considerado objeto de estudio el municipio de Soacha Cundinamarca, donde se analiza la incorporación de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) 2016 – 2030 de las Naciones Unidas, en el plan de desarrollo municipal del periodo 2016 – 2019. Identificando las variables desatendidas en el plan de este periodo y a priorizar en futuros planes de desarrollo del municipio. El estudio permite aportar la adecuada formulación de planes de desarrollo, documento que predomina a cumplir con requisitos legales del periodo de gobierno, indistintamente de las necesidades reales del territorio, al diagnóstico municipal y las características ambientales de la región, visualizando la problemática a nivel nacional. Esta tesis es un recurso que podría ser aplicada a otros municipios, para futuros planes de desarrollo donde se incorporan además de la planeación, las dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible, acorde a las características y necesidades de la región, promoviendo cambios favorables con ordenanzas y estrategias a mejorar el entorno tendiente a mitigar impactos ambientales y dar alcance a las expectativas de desarrollo sostenible. En el estudio fueron identificadas las variables de los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible sobre el plan de desarrollo del municipio de Soacha, estableciéndose las metas e indicadores previstos por Naciones Unidas para el 2016 – 2030 cuyas variables fueron preestablecidas por las dimensiones ambiental, social, económica e institucional en cada subsistema planteadas por Alburquerque (2011). Seguidamente se asignó criterios de calificación, para evaluar las variables considerando los soportes e información necesaria, para obtener la frecuencia, el porcentaje y el porcentaje acumulado, graficando el Diagrama de Pareto 20/80, este último para determinar las variables a priorizar por parte de la administración municipal, estableciendo cual ODS y/o subsistema requiere atención para futuros planes, permitiendo el diseño estrategias enfocadas a alcanzar la sostenibilidad del territorio.
Document, required to apply for the Master's Degree in Sustainable Development and Environmental Management, has considered the municipality of Soacha Cundinamarca, where the incorporation of the sustainable development objectives (ODS) 2016 - 2030 of the United Nations, in the municipal development plan for the period 2016 - 2019. Identifying the unattended variables in the plan for this period and prioritizing future development plans for the municipality. The study allows the adequate formulation of development plans, a document that predominates to comply with legal requirements of the period of government, indistinctly of the real needs of the territory, the municipal diagnosis and the environmental characteristics of the region, visualizing the problem at the national level. This thesis is a resource that could be applied to other municipalities, for future development plans where, in addition to planning, the dimensions of sustainable development are incorporated, according to the characteristics and needs of the region, promoting favorable changes with ordinances and strategies to improve the environment tending to mitigate environmental impacts and meet the expectations of sustainable development. In the study, the variables of the objectives of sustainable development on the development plan of the municipality of Soacha were identified, establishing the goals and indicators foreseen by the United Nations for 2016 - 2030 whose variables were pre-established by the environmental, social, economic and environmental dimensions. institutional in each subsystem raised by Alburquerque (2011). Then qualification criteria were assigned, to evaluate the variables considering the supports and necessary information, to obtain the frequency, the percentage and the accumulated percentage, graphing the Pareto Diagram 20/80, the latter to determine the variables to be prioritized by the municipal administration, establishing which ODS and / or subsystem requires attention for future plans, allowing the design of strategies focused on achieving the sustainability of the territory.
Document, required to apply for the Master's Degree in Sustainable Development and Environmental Management, has considered the municipality of Soacha Cundinamarca, where the incorporation of the sustainable development objectives (ODS) 2016 - 2030 of the United Nations, in the municipal development plan for the period 2016 - 2019. Identifying the unattended variables in the plan for this period and prioritizing future development plans for the municipality. The study allows the adequate formulation of development plans, a document that predominates to comply with legal requirements of the period of government, indistinctly of the real needs of the territory, the municipal diagnosis and the environmental characteristics of the region, visualizing the problem at the national level. This thesis is a resource that could be applied to other municipalities, for future development plans where, in addition to planning, the dimensions of sustainable development are incorporated, according to the characteristics and needs of the region, promoting favorable changes with ordinances and strategies to improve the environment tending to mitigate environmental impacts and meet the expectations of sustainable development. In the study, the variables of the objectives of sustainable development on the development plan of the municipality of Soacha were identified, establishing the goals and indicators foreseen by the United Nations for 2016 - 2030 whose variables were pre-established by the environmental, social, economic and environmental dimensions. institutional in each subsystem raised by Alburquerque (2011). Then qualification criteria were assigned, to evaluate the variables considering the supports and necessary information, to obtain the frequency, the percentage and the accumulated percentage, graphing the Pareto Diagram 20/80, the latter to determine the variables to be prioritized by the municipal administration, establishing which ODS and / or subsystem requires attention for future plans, allowing the design of strategies focused on achieving the sustainability of the territory.
Palabras clave
Desarrollo sostenible, Gestión pública, Gestión ambiental, Gobernanza territorial, Maestría en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental - Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Desarrollo sostenible - Soacha (Cundinamarca, Colombia), Política ambiental - Soacha (Cundinamarca, Colombia), Planes de desarrollo - Soacha (Cundinamarca, Colombia), Sustainable development, Public management, Environmental management, Territorial governance